Which Surfaces Can Be Pressure-Washed?
On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Household Needs Buyers Guide
Pressure washers are powerful tools, but their intense water streams can do more harm than good on certain surfaces. Here’s a breakdown of what you should and shouldn’t pressure-wash based on advice from experts.
1. Decks
- Can Be Pressure-Washed:
- Composite decks (TimberTech, Trex): Light washing is usually sufficient, but check your warranty first.
- Hardwood decks (Ipe, Cumaru, Tigerwood): Hold up well.
- Pressure-treated wood: Generally safe if the nozzle isn’t too close.
- Tips: Use a low-pressure nozzle and test on an inconspicuous spot.
- Recommended Pressure: 800–1,000 psi
2. Roofs
- Avoid Pressure-Washing:
- The strong water stream can damage shingles and strip granules from asphalt shingles.
- Risk of loosening shingles or causing leaks.
- Alternative: Use a pump sprayer with a 50-50 bleach and water mix or mold-killing cleaner. Trim overhanging branches to reduce moss growth.
3. Driveways
- Can Be Pressure-Washed:
- Concrete driveways and walkways handle high pressure well.
- Use a finer nozzle for grease stains and lower pressure for mold or mildew.
- Recommended Pressure: 1,500–3,000 psi
- Pro Tip: Use a gas-powered washer for faster results.
4. Siding
- Sometimes Safe:
- Vinyl and fiber cement siding: Usually fine, but avoid spraying water into gaps around windows or doors.
- Wood clapboard siding: Safe if not painted with lead-based paint (common in homes built before 1978).
- Avoid shingle siding: Can knock shingles loose.
- Recommended Pressure: 1,200–1,500 psi
5. Cars
- Avoid Pressure-Washing:
- Can nick or damage the paint, potentially leading to rust.
- Alternative: Stick with a garden hose, soapy sponge, and elbow grease.
Pressure Washer Safety Tips
- Avoid 0-degree nozzles: These concentrated streams can damage surfaces and pose safety risks. Use at least a 15-degree nozzle.
- Wear protection: Safety goggles, gloves, and ear protection are essential.
- Stay grounded: Never use a pressure washer on a ladder—blowback can destabilize you.
Testing Criteria
- Pressure Output: Measures intensity (pounds per square inch).
- Paint-Stripping Test: Evaluates how quickly a washer removes paint.
- Noise Levels: Assessed to help users plan ear protection.
- Ease of Use: Features like automatic shutoff and easy fueling receive higher ratings.
Pro Tip: If a surface seems delicate or expensive to replace, test with the lowest pressure first. When in doubt, consider alternative cleaning methods.
