Follow these steps to restore your home safely and prevent mold growth.

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1. Ensure Safety First

• Wait for approval from police or fire departments before entering.
• Check for:
• Structural damage (e.g., cracks, foundation shifts).
• Gas leaks: If you smell gas, turn off the main valve, open windows, and call 911.
• Electrical hazards: Look for dangling wires or downed power lines; call utilities if needed.
• Call professionals for severe damage, like building inspectors or restoration specialists.

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2. Wear Protective Gear

• Floodwater contains sewage and toxins. Protect yourself with:
• N95 respirator
• Tight-fitting goggles
• Long rubber/neoprene gloves
• Clothing that covers arms and legs

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3. Dry Out Your Home ASAP

• Mold grows within 24-48 hours.
• Strategies:
• Use air conditioners, dehumidifiers, and fans if power is available.
• If using a portable generator, place it 20+ feet away from the home to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
• No powerOpen all windows and doors to maximize airflow.

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4. Monitor Moisture

• Use a humidity meter to keep levels between 30%-50%.
• Check hidden moisture with a moisture meter.

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5. Remove Debris

• Wear protective gear to shovel out mud, silt, and debris.
• Document damage for insurance claims (photos, videos).
• Dispose of items like carpet, furniture, and drywall that can’t be cleaned or dried within 24-48 hours.
• Contact local sanitation departments for disposal guidance.

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6. Remove and Replace Damaged Materials

• Drywall:
• Remove drywall 15-24 inches above the waterline.
• Dispose of insulation if it’s damp.
• Flooring:
• Remove ceramic tiles, laminate, wood floors, and vinyl to prevent mold growth underneath.
• Allow subfloors to dry to 16% moisture before installing new flooring.

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7. Sanitize Thoroughly

• Nonporous surfaces (metal, glass):
• Clean with 1 cup bleach to 5 gallons of water (or 1 gallon if mold is visible).
• Appliances:
• Discard submerged appliances.
• Have a professional inspect before reuse.

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8. Be Cautious Hiring Help

• Hire certified restoration specialists for mold and water damage remediation.
• Avoid scams by verifying credentials through:
• Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC)
• National Environmental Health Association

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Tools and Supplies Checklist

• N95 respirator
• Tight-fitting goggles
• Rubber/neoprene gloves
• Humidity and moisture meters
• Buckets, shovels, rakes
• Bleach
• Garbage bags
• Utility knife

By taking prompt action and following these steps, you can restore your home and reduce the risk of long-term damage or health hazards.

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