Air Conditioner Buying Guide

On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Appliance Buyers Guide

Looking for an air conditionerHere’s a concise guide to help you find the best unit for your space and needs.


Key Factors to Consider

Room Size and BTU Capacity
- Match the AC's cooling capacity (measured in British Thermal Units, or BTU) to your room size for optimal performance.
- Guidelines:
- 100–250 sq. ft.: 5,000–6,500 BTU (Small rooms)
- 250–350 sq. ft.: 7,000–8,500 BTU (Medium rooms)
- 350–550 sq. ft.: 9,800–12,500 BTU (Large rooms)
- Adjustments:
- Add 10% more BTU for sunny rooms or reduce by 10% for shaded rooms.
- Add 600 BTU per extra person beyond two in the room.
- Add 4,000 BTU if used in a kitchen.

Energy Efficiency
- Look for Energy Star-certified units for lower electricity costs.
- Features like U-shaped designs and inverter-powered compressors enhance efficiency.

Noise Levels
- Choose models with quiet operation, especially for bedrooms or workspaces.

Airflow Direction
- Ensure adjustable fan arms to direct cool air effectively, especially if the window isn’t centered.

Smart Features
- Wi-Fi-enabled units let you control the AC remotely via apps or integrate with smart home systems.

Warranty
- Check for warranties covering longer periods for peace of mind.


Types of Air Conditioners

Window Air Conditioners
- Installed on windowsills; available in small, medium, and large capacities.
- Cost: $150–$600
- Best for: Cooling single rooms.

Portable Air Conditioners
- Freestanding units designed for flexibility in spaces without suitable windows.
- Cost: $350–$800
- Considerations: Tend to be noisier, less efficient, and heavier than window units.

Split Ductless Systems
- A compressor outside connects to indoor air handlers, cooling without ducts.
- Cost: $1,000+ (Professional installation recommended)
- Best for: Cooling multiple rooms or areas without existing ductwork.


Installation and Maintenance Tips

Proper Installation
- Most units are made for double-hung windows. Use foam and weather stripping to seal gaps and reduce energy loss.
- Ensure the unit is level for proper drainage.

Filter Cleaning
- Clean filters weekly during high use and monthly during lower use to maintain efficiency.

Placement
- Keep heat-generating devices like TVs and lamps away from the unit.


Why Experts' Tests Matter

Experts evaluate air conditioners on:
- Cooling Speed: Time to lower a room’s temperature by 10°F in a heat chamber.
- Temperature Holding: Ability to maintain a set temperature.
- Noise Levels: Measured at low and high settings.
- Reliability and Satisfaction: Data from thousands of owners informs brand reliability and user satisfaction scores.


Popular Features to Look For

  • Touchpad Controls: Easy-to-read digital displays and buttons.
  • Remote Control: Adjust settings without leaving your spot.
  • Programmable Timers: Save energy by scheduling on/off times.
  • Directional Airflow: Customize cooling zones.

Recommended Air Conditioner Types by Room Size

Small Rooms (100–250 sq. ft.)

  • Capacity: 5,000–6,500 BTU
  • Cost: $150–$350
  • Example: Compact window AC.

Medium Rooms (250–350 sq. ft.)

  • Capacity: 7,000–8,500 BTU
  • Cost: $250–$450

Large Rooms (350–550 sq. ft.)

  • Capacity: 9,800–12,500 BTU
  • Cost: $350–$600

Whole Home or Multi-Rooms

  • Type: Split ductless system
  • Cost: $1,000+

Top Brands

  • Friedrich: Premium window units, ranging from 5,000 to 24,000 BTU.
  • LG, GE, and Frigidaire: Reliable and widely available, with models for all room sizes.

Stay cool while saving energy this summer with the perfect air conditioner!


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