Vehicle fires, while less common than decades ago, still pose significant risks. Here's a guide to responding quickly and preventing fires in the first place.

If Your Car Catches Fire

Pull Over Safely
- Stop as soon as it’s safe and shut off the car to cut fuel flow or power in EVs.
- Stay calm and act decisively.

Exit the Vehicle
- Get yourself and passengers out immediately.
- Keep at least 100 feet away and stay upwind to avoid toxic smoke.

Call 911
- Notify emergency services or ask someone else to do so.

Use a Fire Extinguisher Only If Safe
- Only attempt to extinguish if:
- The fire is small and localized.
- You have a Class B or C extinguisher and know how to use it.
- You can stay a safe distance.
- If flames engulf the car, wait for professionals.

Don’t Open the Hood or Trunk
- Avoid introducing oxygen, which can intensify the fire.

Stay Alert to Your Surroundings
- Stand far from active roadways to avoid secondary accidents.

How to Prevent Car Fires

Regular Maintenance
- Service your car regularly with a qualified mechanic.
- Address leaks, unusual noises, or abnormal engine temperatures promptly.

Handle Fuel Safely
- Transport small amounts of fuel in certified, sealed gas cans.
- Never carry gas cans or propane cylinders in the passenger compartment.

Watch for Danger Signs
- Burning rubber or plastic odors.
- Cracked or loose wiring.
- Fuses that blow repeatedly.
- Leaks or rapid changes in fuel, oil, or engine temperature.

Avoid Fire Hazards
- Never park over flammable materials like dry grass; catalytic converters can reach over 1,000°F.

For EV Owners
- Follow manufacturer charging recommendations.
- Use only certified chargers.
- Install a residual current device to prevent electrical faults.
- Avoid using extension cords or multi-outlet adapters for Level 1 chargers.

Fire Extinguisher Tips

• Choose a Class ABC extinguisher for versatility (suitable for rubbish, oil, grease, and electrical fires).
• Check the pressure gauge to ensure it’s full.
• Replace disposable models every 12 years or as indicated.

Stay Proactive for Safety

Taking these precautions and knowing what to do can significantly reduce the risk and impact of vehicle fires. Stay alert and prepared to protect yourself and others.

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