What Is an Overdraft Fee?

On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Banking

An overdraft fee is a charge imposed by a bank when you spend more money than you have in your account, causing a negative balance. These fees are commonly applied to checking accounts and are among the most expensive bank charges.


Key Overdraft Details

  • What is an overdraft?
  • Occurs when a transaction exceeds your account balance.

  • Fee Frequency

  • Fees may be charged for every overdraft transaction, depending on the bank.

  • Overdraft Protection Options

  • Banks often offer overdraft protection services, such as covering the negative balance for a fee.

Ways to Manage or Avoid Overdrafts

  • Overdraft Coverage
  • Bank pays for overdraft transactions, but fees can range from $30 to $35 per instance.

  • Opting Out of Overdraft Coverage

  • Transactions exceeding your balance are declined without a fee for one-time debit card or ATM transactions.

  • Overdraft Protection Transfers

  • Link to another account (e.g., savings) to cover overdrafts for a smaller fee (e.g., $10–$12).

  • Overdraft Line of Credit

  • A loan from your bank for overdrafts; interest is charged on borrowed amounts.

  • Grace Periods

  • Some banks allow fee-free overdrafts if the account is brought back to positive within a set timeframe.

Tips to Avoid Overdraft Fees

  • Opt Out: Prevent overdrafts by declining overdraft coverage.
  • Monitor Balances: Set up low-balance alerts.
  • Use Overdraft Transfers: Link accounts to automatically cover shortfalls.
  • Prepaid Debit Cards: Ensure transactions can’t exceed your available balance.
  • Negotiate Fees: Call your bank to reverse occasional overdraft fees.
  • Switch Banks: Some banks have no-fee policies or better overdraft options.

Glossary of Overdraft Terms

  • ChexSystems
  • Tracks and provides reports on consumer deposit accounts. Negative marks, such as unpaid overdraft fees, remain for up to five years and may prevent account openings at other banks.

  • Continuous Negative Balance Fee

  • A recurring charge applied if a bank account remains in a negative balance for an extended period.

  • Nonsufficient Funds (NSF) Fee

  • Also known as a "bounced check fee," charged when a transaction is attempted but the account lacks sufficient funds to cover it.

  • Overdraft

  • Occurs when a transaction exceeds the available account balance, creating a negative balance.

  • Overdraft Coverage

  • Services like overdraft protection transfers or lines of credit designed to handle overdrafts. Customers can opt out of such coverage to avoid fees.

  • Overdraft Fee

  • A charge (typically $30–$35) applied when an overdraft occurs. Multiple fees may be incurred in one day for repeated overdrafts.

  • Overdraft Line of Credit

  • A pre-approved credit line that covers overdrafts. Interest applies on the borrowed amount, with rates depending on the account holder's credit score.

  • Overdraft Protection Transfer

  • Allows funds to be automatically transferred from a linked account (e.g., savings) to cover overdrafts. Fees for this service are generally lower than standard overdraft fees.

  • Overdraft Protection Transfer Fee

  • A charge for transferring funds from a linked account to cover overdrafts. The fee is usually lower than regular overdraft fees.

  • Prepaid Debit Card

    • A card loaded with a set amount of money. Transactions beyond the available balance are declined, eliminating the risk of overdrafts.
  • Second Chance Checking Account

    • Accounts designed for individuals with poor banking history, such as unpaid overdrafts. These accounts help rebuild banking records until negative marks are removed.

Best Practices

  • Overdraft services are useful for emergencies but should be used sparingly.
  • If overdrafts are frequent, consider alternative banking solutions like prepaid cards or second-chance checking accounts.

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