What Is an Overdraft Fee?
On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Banking
An overdraft fee is a charge imposed by a bank when you spend more money than you have in your account, causing a negative balance. These fees are commonly applied to checking accounts and are among the most expensive bank charges.
Key Overdraft Details
- What is an overdraft?
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Occurs when a transaction exceeds your account balance.
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Fee Frequency
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Fees may be charged for every overdraft transaction, depending on the bank.
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Overdraft Protection Options
- Banks often offer overdraft protection services, such as covering the negative balance for a fee.
Ways to Manage or Avoid Overdrafts
- Overdraft Coverage
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Bank pays for overdraft transactions, but fees can range from $30 to $35 per instance.
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Opting Out of Overdraft Coverage
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Transactions exceeding your balance are declined without a fee for one-time debit card or ATM transactions.
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Overdraft Protection Transfers
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Link to another account (e.g., savings) to cover overdrafts for a smaller fee (e.g., $10–$12).
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Overdraft Line of Credit
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A loan from your bank for overdrafts; interest is charged on borrowed amounts.
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Grace Periods
- Some banks allow fee-free overdrafts if the account is brought back to positive within a set timeframe.
Tips to Avoid Overdraft Fees
- Opt Out: Prevent overdrafts by declining overdraft coverage.
- Monitor Balances: Set up low-balance alerts.
- Use Overdraft Transfers: Link accounts to automatically cover shortfalls.
- Prepaid Debit Cards: Ensure transactions can’t exceed your available balance.
- Negotiate Fees: Call your bank to reverse occasional overdraft fees.
- Switch Banks: Some banks have no-fee policies or better overdraft options.
Glossary of Overdraft Terms
- ChexSystems
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Tracks and provides reports on consumer deposit accounts. Negative marks, such as unpaid overdraft fees, remain for up to five years and may prevent account openings at other banks.
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Continuous Negative Balance Fee
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A recurring charge applied if a bank account remains in a negative balance for an extended period.
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Nonsufficient Funds (NSF) Fee
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Also known as a "bounced check fee," charged when a transaction is attempted but the account lacks sufficient funds to cover it.
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Overdraft
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Occurs when a transaction exceeds the available account balance, creating a negative balance.
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Overdraft Coverage
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Services like overdraft protection transfers or lines of credit designed to handle overdrafts. Customers can opt out of such coverage to avoid fees.
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Overdraft Fee
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A charge (typically $30–$35) applied when an overdraft occurs. Multiple fees may be incurred in one day for repeated overdrafts.
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Overdraft Line of Credit
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A pre-approved credit line that covers overdrafts. Interest applies on the borrowed amount, with rates depending on the account holder's credit score.
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Overdraft Protection Transfer
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Allows funds to be automatically transferred from a linked account (e.g., savings) to cover overdrafts. Fees for this service are generally lower than standard overdraft fees.
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Overdraft Protection Transfer Fee
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A charge for transferring funds from a linked account to cover overdrafts. The fee is usually lower than regular overdraft fees.
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Prepaid Debit Card
- A card loaded with a set amount of money. Transactions beyond the available balance are declined, eliminating the risk of overdrafts.
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Second Chance Checking Account
- Accounts designed for individuals with poor banking history, such as unpaid overdrafts. These accounts help rebuild banking records until negative marks are removed.
Best Practices
- Overdraft services are useful for emergencies but should be used sparingly.
- If overdrafts are frequent, consider alternative banking solutions like prepaid cards or second-chance checking accounts.
