What Does Homeowners Insurance Cover?
On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Insurance Basics
Key Coverages
- Dwelling Coverage:
- Protects the house structure (roof, walls) against damage from covered perils like fire, storms, and theft.
- Other Structures:
- Covers detached structures like sheds, fences, and gazebos.
- Personal Property:
- Protects belongings like furniture, electronics, and clothes against risks listed in the policy.
- Optional Off-Premises Coverage: Extends protection to personal items outside your home.
- Liability Coverage:
- Covers legal and medical expenses if someone is injured on your property or due to your actions (e.g., dog bites).
- Typical limits: $100,000 - $300,000.
- Loss of Use:
- Pays for additional living expenses if your home becomes uninhabitable due to a covered disaster.
Policy Types
- HO-3 (Most Common):
- Covers all perils except named exclusions (e.g., earthquakes, floods).
- Belongings are protected against listed perils like fire or theft.
- HO-1 through HO-8:
- Variants designed for different property types and coverage needs.
Coverage Valuations
- Actual Cash Value:
- Reimburses based on the item's current value, minus depreciation.
- Replacement Cost:
- Pays the full cost to replace items with new ones of similar quality, without factoring in depreciation.
- Extended/Guaranteed Replacement Cost: Adds extra coverage for rebuilding costs.
How to Save on Homeowners Insurance
- Increase Your Deductible:
- Higher deductibles mean lower premium costs.
- Bundle Policies:
- Combine home and auto insurance for discounts.
- Upgrade Home Security:
- Discounts for installing alarms, fire detectors, and other safety devices.
- Raise Your Credit Score:
- Better credit scores often lead to lower premiums.
Important FAQs
- Is Home Insurance Required?
- Not by law, but required by mortgage lenders.
- Does It Cover Floods?
- No. Separate flood insurance is available through FEMA or private providers.
- Difference Between Home Insurance and Home Warranty:
- Insurance covers damage from perils; warranties cover appliance/system breakdowns.
Tip: Customize your coverage to match your home's value and risk factors, ensuring adequate protection without overpaying.
