What Does a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) do?

On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Saving And Investing Money

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) is a financial professional with expertise in managing various aspects of personal finance. Here's a detailed guide to understanding what a CFP does, how to become one, and why you might work with one.

What is a CFP?

Definition: A CFP is an advisor with certification in comprehensive financial planning, including investments, taxes, retirement, estate planning, and risk management.
Fiduciary Standard: CFPs are legally required to act in their client’s best interests, ensuring unbiased advice.

What Does a CFP Do?

CFPs provide services such as:
1. Financial Planning: Creating plans tailored to your goals (e.g., retirement, education, home buying).
2. Investment Management: Advising on stocks, bonds, and other assets to balance risk and returns.
3. Tax Optimization: Recommending strategies to reduce tax liabilities.
4. Debt Management: Helping you tackle high-interest debt efficiently.
5. Specialized Advice: Assisting with specific needs like divorce planning, business finances, or retirement.

CFPs work with a wide range of clients, from young professionals to retirees.

How to Become a CFP

Becoming a CFP involves meeting education, experience, and ethical standards. Here's the step-by-step process:

Complete the Education Requirement
Coursework: Financial planning topics like investment, tax, and estate planning.
Bachelor's Degree: Required within five years of passing the CFP exam.
Pass the CFP Exam
Format: 170 multiple-choice questions, completed in 6 hours.
Pass Rate: Around 67% for first-time takers (2023).
Gain Professional Experience
Options:
- 6,000 hours of financial planning-related work.
- 4,000 hours via a structured apprenticeship.
Adhere to Ethical Standards
Sign the Ethics Declaration, agreeing to act as a fiduciary.
Undergo a background check by the CFP Board.

Timeline: It typically takes 18–24 months to earn the certification.

Cost of Working With a CFP

Comprehensive Financial Plan: $2,125–$3,657 on average (2023).
Hourly Services: ~$250/hour.
Online Fiduciary Advisors: Charge 0.3%–1% of assets under management annually.

While more expensive than non-certified advisors, CFPs provide high-quality, fiduciary-level advice.

How to Find a CFP

Use the CFP Board Directory: Search for local advisors or check certifications.
Consider Online Options: Some services offer virtual CFPs at lower costs.

CFP vs. Financial Advisor

CFP: Certification ensures fiduciary duty, extensive education, and years of experience.
Financial Advisor: General term for professionals offering financial advice; credentials vary.

Always verify an advisor's CFP status through the CFP Board website.

CFP vs. Other Certifications

| Certification | Specialization | Typical Role |
|-------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| CFP | Comprehensive financial planning. | Individual clients for holistic planning. |
| CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) | Investment analysis and portfolio management. | Corporate advisors and analysts. |
| CPA (Certified Public Accountant) | Tax preparation and accounting. | Tax optimization and accounting services. |
| ChFC (Chartered Financial Consultant) | Similar to CFP, with extra focus on modern financial planning topics. | Financial planners and niche advisory roles. |

Fee-Only vs. Fee-Based Advisors

Fee-Only Advisors: Paid only by clients, reducing conflicts of interest.
Fee-Based Advisors: May earn commissions on product sales, which can create potential conflicts.

CFPs must prioritize client needs, regardless of fee structure.

Remember: Whether you need help with investing, retirement planning, or navigating complex financial decisions, a CFP offers trusted expertise to help you achieve your goals.