The Simple Math Behind Early Retirement

On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Saving And Investing Money

Core Idea

Early Retirement Formula: Save a high percentage of your income to retire early by living off the returns of your investments.
Key Determinant: Your savings rate (percentage of take-home pay saved).
The more you save and the less you spend, the faster you can retire.

How Savings Rate Determines Retirement Timeline

Savings Rate: The ratio of money saved to total take-home pay.

Time to Retirement: - Spending 100% of income: Never retire (infinite working years). - Saving 50% of income: Retire in ~16 years. - Saving 75% of income: Retire in ~7 years.

Example Savings Rates and Years to Retirement:

| Savings Rate | Working Years Until Retirement | |--------------|---------------------------------| | 10% | 51 years | | 20% | 37 years | | 50% | 16 years | | 75% | 7 years |

Key Assumptions

Investment Returns: You earn a conservative 5% real return after inflation during your saving years.

Withdrawal Rate: You withdraw 4% annually from your investment portfolio post-retirement, adjusted for inflation.

Sustainability: Your portfolio lasts indefinitely, only withdrawing investment gains, leaving the principal intact.

The Power of Cutting Spending

Double Impact:
Increases the amount saved each month.
Decreases how much you need to live on, reducing your retirement portfolio target.
Efficiency Mindset: Learning to live efficiently reduces lifetime spending needs, accelerating financial independence.

Example:

Saving $5,000/year on discretionary expenses:
Adds $5,000 to savings annually.
Reduces required retirement portfolio by $125,000 (based on a 4% withdrawal rate).

How to Retire in 10 Years

Live on 35% of Take-Home Pay: Requires saving 65%.

Optimize Spending: Eliminate unnecessary expenses (e.g., cable, luxury coffee).

Invest Consistently: Leverage compound interest and reinvest earnings.

Challenges and Common Objections

"It’s Impossible": - Many dismiss these ideas without exploring actionable steps to increase savings and reduce spending.

Lifestyle Changes: - Early retirement often requires substantial adjustments in consumption and lifestyle priorities.

Tracking Progress

Tools: - Use apps like Mint or Personal Capital to categorize expenses and track savings automatically.

Method: - Regularly review spending categories and adjust where necessary.

Summing it up

Simple Formula: Retirement readiness is a direct function of how much you save versus how much you spend.
Take Action:
Start by assessing your savings rate.
Identify areas to cut costs.
Invest excess savings consistently.

With a high enough savings rate and disciplined lifestyle, early retirement can become a reality, allowing financial independence in as little as a decade.