On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Health And Fitness Skills
Medication is a common treatment for ADHD but comes with benefits and drawbacks. Here's a breakdown based on insights from Consumer Reports and surveys of parents.
Effectiveness in Symptom Management
- Helps reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention in 60–80% of children and teens.
- Improves academic performance, behavior at home/school, self-esteem, and social relationships.
Quick Onset of Benefits
- Amphetamines and methylphenidates show results within days.
- Strattera (non-stimulant) takes a few weeks but is also effective for many.
Dosing Options
- Includes once-a-day pills, oral solutions for easier swallowing, and patches for extended coverage.
Doctor-Recommended Monitoring
- Regular follow-ups (every 6 months or sooner) ensure effectiveness and minimize side effects.
Temporary Benefits
- Evidence suggests effectiveness might not last beyond two years.
- Not a cure but a symptom management tool.
Side Effects
- Common: Irritability, anger, appetite suppression, sleep disturbances, and mood changes.
- Amphetamines reported to cause more "manic behavior" compared to methylphenidates.
Parental Concerns
- Dissatisfaction with information on long-term safety (25%) and financial ties of prescribing doctors (26%).
Monitoring Challenges
- Balancing effectiveness with side effects requires ongoing attention.
- Satisfaction rates show only 41% were highly satisfied with their child’s medication.
Stimulants (Controlled Substances)
- Examples: Amphetamines (Adderall), Methylphenidates (Ritalin).
- Pros: Quick action and highly effective.
- Cons: Strict regulations and potential for abuse.
Non-Stimulants
- Example: Strattera (Atomoxetine).
- Pros: Fewer restrictions; better for parents concerned about stimulant use.
- Cons: Longer onset and may be less effective for some.
Work Closely with Doctors
- Schedule regular follow-ups (two weeks after starting and monthly check-ins).
- Request reassessments every 1–3 years.
Monitor Progress and Side Effects
- Keep a log of behavior changes and side effects.
- Adjust doses or medications as needed with a doctor’s input.
Consider "Drug Holidays"
- Take breaks from medication during school vacations to assess natural behavior.
Be the Treatment Coordinator
- Stay informed and document details like dosages, side effects, and progress.
ADHD medications can be life-changing for many but require a careful balance between benefits and side effects. Continuous monitoring, open communication with healthcare providers, and understanding your child’s unique needs are essential for success.
