Freezing temperatures can lead to burst pipes, causing costly water damage. Consumer Reports shares tips to help you protect your home and minimize risks.
1. Steps to Prevent Freezing Pipes
- Keep Garage Doors Closed: Especially if water supply lines run through the garage.
- Open Cabinet Doors: Allow warm air to circulate around pipes in kitchens and bathrooms.
- Tip: Remove harmful chemicals if you have small children.
- Let Water Drip: A slow trickle of cold water keeps pipes from freezing by preventing pressure build-up.
- Maintain Consistent Thermostat Settings : Avoid lowering temperatures at night.
- If Away: Set your home’s heat to at least 55°F.
- Insulate: Add insulation to attics, basements, and crawl spaces. Seal drafts around windows, doors, and sill plates.
2. Thawing Frozen Pipes
If water flow slows to a trickle, pipes may be frozen. Take these steps:
Turn on Faucets: Keep them open to let water flow as ice melts.
Apply Heat: Use an electric heating pad, hair dryer, space heater, or hot-water-soaked towels.
- Never Use: Blowtorches, propane heaters, or any open flame, as these can damage pipes or start fires.
Continue Heating Until Flow Restores: Check other faucets to identify any additional frozen pipes.
Shut Off Water: If a pipe bursts, turn off the main water valve immediately to prevent flooding.
Call a Licensed Plumber: For inaccessible or unresponsive pipes, seek professional help.
3. Additional Tips for Cold Rooms
- Use a space heater in areas prone to freezing, ensuring it's safe and placed away from flammable materials.
- Avoid bathrooms for space heaters: If necessary, plug into a GFCI outlet for safety.
Why Prevention Matters
- High Repair Costs: Fixing burst pipes can cost $5,000 or more.
- Simple Fixes : Insulation and minor adjustments can prevent significant damage.
Final Reminder
Take action before the temperature drops to 20°F or lower, especially for pipes in uninsulated spaces. These proactive measures save you from costly repairs and water damage headaches.
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