If you’ve spotted a small mold issue (less than 10 square feet), here’s how to handle it quickly and effectively while avoiding common pitfalls.

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Time Required

1 hour

Cost

$10–$50

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5 Steps for DIY Mold Cleanup

1. Gear Up for Safety

• Wear:
• An N95 mask
• Gloves
• Goggles to prevent exposure to spores.

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2. Prepare a Cleaning Solution

• Walls: Mix 1 cup of borax with 1 gallon of hot water.
• Wood: Use soap and water or vinegar for tougher spots.
• Tile/Hard Surfaces: Combine warm water with detergent.

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3. Scrub the Mold Away

• Method:
• Use a wire brush for hard surfaces.
• Use a soft rag for porous materials like wood or drywall.
• Caution: If mold has penetrated deeply, you may need to remove and replace the material.

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4. Dry the Area Completely

• Steps:
• Wipe with a clean rag.
• Run a fan or dehumidifier for 24–48 hours to ensure the area is fully dry.
• Tip: Borax prevents regrowth, so no rinsing is needed.

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5. Contain Mold Spores

• Dispose:
• Immediately discard rags and cleaning materials.
• Wash clothes used during cleaning in hot water.

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Mistakes to Avoid

1. Using Bleach

• Myth: Bleach kills mold.
• Truth: Bleach changes mold color, making it appear gone but doesn’t remove spores.

2. Skipping the Root Cause

• Mold will return if humidity or moisture issues aren’t addressed.

3. Painting Over Mold

• Mold can grow under paint. Always clean thoroughly and dry completely before painting.

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When to Call a Professional

• Area > 10 sq. ft. or significant growth.
• Cost:
• Mold remediation: $2,200 on average ($10–$25/sq. ft.).
• Mold inspection: Prices vary, but hire separate testing/removal companies to avoid conflicts of interest.

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Mold Prevention Tips

• Ventilation: Install and use exhaust fans.
• Dehumidifiers: Keep humidity levels at 30%–50%.
• Repair Leaks: Fix pipes, roofs, and windows.
• Post-Flood Cleaning: Thoroughly clean and dry flooded areas.
• Avoid Carpet: Replace carpets in moisture-prone spaces.

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By following these steps, you can remove minor mold safely and prevent it from returning. For larger or recurring issues, consider hiring a pro to ensure a long-lasting fix.

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