How to Build Credit When You Don’t Have Any
On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Debt Advice
Establishing credit for the first time can seem daunting, but these strategies can help you build a solid foundation for a strong credit score.
1. Apply for a Secured Credit Card
- What it is: A card requiring a deposit (e.g., $250–$500) as collateral, which also becomes your credit limit.
- How it works:
- Use the card for small purchases and pay on time.
- After 6–12 months of consistent payments, the issuer may refund your deposit and offer an unsecured card.
- Tips: Look for cards with no annual fees and possible rewards. Start at your current bank or credit union for ease.
2. Get Added to Another Cardholder’s Account
- Options:
- Co-Signer: Share a credit card account with someone who has good credit. Both of you share payment responsibilities.
- Authorized User: Be added to someone else’s account. You benefit from their payment history, but the primary cardholder remains responsible for payments.
- Tip: Ensure the primary account holder maintains good financial habits to avoid potential credit dings.
3. Explore Alternative-Data Credit Cards
- Examples: Cards like Petal or TomoCredit that don’t rely on traditional credit scores.
- How it works:
- Requires read-only access to your checking account to evaluate income and spending patterns.
- Payments are reported to major credit bureaus to help build credit.
- Key Features:
- No credit history required.
- No annual fees and low starting credit limits ($500–$1,000).
- Weekly autopay required initially (e.g., TomoCredit).
- Caution: Consider privacy concerns before sharing banking data.
4. Consider a Credit-Builder Loan
- What it is: A short-term loan ($250–$2,000) designed to help you build credit.
- How it works:
- Loan funds are held in a savings account or CD until you’ve made all payments.
- Payments are reported to credit bureaus, building your credit history.
- Costs:
- Interest rates: Typically 6%–16%.
- Setup fees: Around $25–$50.
- Where to find: Local banks, credit unions, or online financial services.
5. Apply for a Store Credit Card
- How it works:
- Easier to qualify for than standard credit cards, especially for first-time borrowers.
- Can only be used at a specific retailer (e.g., Gap, Macy’s) or anywhere if it’s a co-branded Visa/Mastercard.
- Caution:
- Store cards often carry higher interest rates (average: 24.35% vs. 19.92% for regular cards).
- Avoid carrying a balance to minimize high interest charges.
Additional Tips for Success
- Open a Checking Account: Some banks allow you to start with as little as $25.
- Pay on Time: Use auto-pay or account alerts to avoid late payments, which can hurt your credit score.
- Monitor Your Progress: Use free credit monitoring tools to track changes to your score.
Building credit takes patience and consistency, but starting with these steps will set you on the path to financial stability.
