Properly installing and securing your child’s car seat is essential for their safety. Here are common mistakes drivers make and how to fix them:

Car Seat to Vehicle Installation

Movement at the Belt Path
- Don’t: Allow more than 1 inch of movement forward, backward, or side-to-side when pulled at the belt path.
- Do: Ensure less than 1 inch of movement. Use LATCH anchors or properly lock the seat belt as per your car’s manual.

Recline Angle for Rear-Facing Seats
- Don’t: Set the recline angle incorrectly.
- Do: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Too upright can obstruct an infant’s breathing, while reclining too far can compromise crash protection.

Incorrect Belt Path Usage
- Don’t: Use the wrong belt path (e.g., forward-facing belt path for rear-facing seats).
- Do: Consult the car seat manual and labels to ensure the correct belt path is used for the seat’s orientation.

Top Tether for Forward-Facing Seats
- Don’t: Forget to attach the top tether.
- Do: Always secure the top tether to reduce forward motion, minimizing head injuries during a crash.

Securing Your Child in the Car Seat

Loose Harness Straps
- Don’t: Leave the harness loose, allowing excessive movement.
- Do: Tighten the harness so you cannot pinch the webbing at your child’s shoulders.

Incorrect Harness Height (Rear-Facing)
- Don’t: Position the harness above the shoulders.
- Do: Place the harness at or slightly below the shoulders for optimal crash protection.

Incorrect Harness Height (Forward-Facing)
- Don’t: Position the harness below the shoulders.
- Do: Adjust the harness to sit at or slightly above the shoulders.

Improper Chest Clip Placement
- Don’t: Position the chest clip too high or too low.
- Do: Place the chest clip at armpit level to keep the harness in the correct position during a crash.

Non-Approved Accessories
- Don’t: Use nonapproved covers, cushions, or padding.
- Do: Only use manufacturer-approved accessories designed for your specific car seat model.

Common Booster Seat Mistakes

Lap Belt Positioning
- Don’t: Position the lap belt high on the belly or rib cage.
- Do: Place the lap belt low across the hips and upper thighs to protect against abdominal injuries during a crash.

Additional Tips for Safety

• Check Your Work: Use a certified child passenger safety technician or car seat check station to verify proper installation. Visit NHTSA or Safe Kids for locations.
• Refer to Manuals: Always consult the vehicle and car seat manuals for specific instructions.

By avoiding these mistakes and following these steps, you can help ensure your child’s safety on every trip.

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