How Much Does It Cost to Drill a Well?

On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Home Services

The average cost to drill a well is between $1,500 and $6,000. However, costs can range widely based on depth, soil conditions, location, and additional components like pumps and storage tanks. For deeper or complex wells, prices can reach $25,000 or more.

Key Cost Factors

1. Cost Per Foot

$15–$30 per foot for most wells.
$50–$60 per foot for rocky, sloped, or remote areas.
Typical well depth: 100–400 feet.

| Depth | 4” PVC Casing | 6” Steel Casing |
|-----------|-------------------|---------------------|
| 100 ft | $3,600 | $6,100 |
| 200 ft | $7,100 | $12,200 |
| 400 ft | $14,200 | $24,500 |

2. Location

Soil quality, water table depth, and ground conditions vary by region.
Example costs:
California: $25–$50/ft
Texas: $30–$55/ft
Florida: $15–$30/ft

3. Well Depth

Shallow wells (25–50 ft): Lower costs, but may be prone to contamination.
Deep wells (100–1,000 ft): Higher costs but more reliable water sources.

4. Distance to Home

Closer wells cost less due to shorter water and electric line installations: $50–$150 per foot.

5. Equipment Costs

| Component | Cost Range |
|-----------------------|----------------------|
| Well Pump | $300–$2,000 |
| Casing Pipe | $6–$130 per foot |
| Storage Tank | $100–$700 |
| Purification System | $800–$2,600 |
| Electrical Components | $50–$500 |

6. Permits and Testing

Drilling Permits: Up to $500.
Water Testing:
DIY kits: $30–$150
Professional testing: $100–$650

Well Types and Costs

| Well Type | Average Cost | Details |
|-----------------|-------------------------|--------------------------------|
| Drilled Well | $5,500+ | Deep wells, durable, versatile|
| Driven Well | $4,000+ | Shallow areas, smaller pipes |
| Dug Well | $2,500+ | Hand-dug, up to 50 ft deep |

DIY vs. Hiring a Professional

DIY Costs

$2,500+, including:
Well drilling rig kit: $700–$2,400
Well pump: $600+
Water storage tank: $500+
PVC pipe: $600+

Hiring a Pro

Labor costs: $1,500–$10,000+.
Ensures compliance with safety and local regulations.

FAQs About Drilling a Well

1. Should I DIY or hire a pro?

DIY: Suitable for shallow wells (<50 ft) and experienced individuals.
Pro: Essential for deeper wells or complex terrain.

2. Are wells worth it?

Saves on water bills.
Provides chemical-free water.
Environmentally friendly and sustainable.

3. How do I choose the right well depth?

Consult local contractors who can assess soil, groundwater, and your needs.

4. What ongoing maintenance is required?

Test water quality annually.
Replace pumps or components as needed.

Drilling a well is an investment in self-sufficiency and sustainability. Consult a local well installation professional for personalized advice and accurate cost estimates.