How Is Credit Card Interest Calculated?

On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Credit Cards

Credit card interest is based on your card's APR (Annual Percentage Rate) and your balance. It’s calculated daily and applies only if you carry a balance into the next billing cycle. Let’s break it down!


Steps to Calculate Credit Card Interest

  • Convert APR to Daily Rate
  • Divide your APR by 365 to find the daily periodic rate.
  • Example: If your APR is 18%, the daily rate is 18% ÷ 365 = 0.0493% (or 0.000493).

  • Find Your Average Daily Balance

  • Review your credit card statement to identify the balance for each day of the billing period.
  • Add up all the daily balances and divide by the number of days in the billing period.
  • Example: If your daily balances over a 30-day cycle total $30,000, your average daily balance is $30,000 ÷ 30 = $1,000.

  • Calculate the Interest

  • Multiply your average daily balance by the daily rate, then by the number of days in the billing cycle.
  • Example: For a $1,000 average daily balance and a 0.0493% daily rate:
    $1,000 × 0.000493 × 30 = $14.79 in interest.

Key Factors That Affect Credit Card Interest

  • Compounding Interest:
    Many issuers compound interest daily, meaning you’re charged interest on unpaid interest. This increases your total cost.
  • Example: Instead of paying $180 annually on a $1,000 balance at 18% APR, compounded interest could make it closer to $195.

  • Transaction Types:
    Different transactions (e.g., purchases, balance transfers, cash advances) may have unique APRs. Always check your card’s terms.

  • Payment Timing:
    Paying your balance earlier in the billing cycle reduces your average daily balance, lowering your interest charge.


Tips to Minimize or Avoid Credit Card Interest

  • Pay in Full Each Month
  • If you pay your entire balance by the due date, you avoid interest entirely.

  • Make Frequent Payments

  • Split your payments (e.g., pay biweekly) to reduce your average daily balance.

  • Prioritize High-Interest Balances

  • Focus on paying off cards with the highest APR first to save on interest costs.

  • Negotiate a Lower APR

  • If your credit score has improved, contact your issuer to request a rate reduction.

Understanding How APR Is Determined

  • Creditworthiness: Your APR is influenced by your credit score—the better your score, the lower your rate.
  • Prime Rate: Most card APRs are tied to the prime rate, which adjusts with economic conditions.
  • Card Type: Rewards cards tend to have higher APRs than basic or low-interest credit cards.

By understanding how credit card interest works, you can make informed decisions to manage your debt and minimize costs. Take control of your finances!


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