Debt Snowball Method: How to Pay Off Debt
On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Debt Advice
What Is the Debt Snowball Method?
The debt snowball method focuses on paying off debts from smallest to largest balance, regardless of interest rates.
- How It Works: Start with the smallest debt for quick wins, which can keep you motivated. Once the smallest is paid, roll that payment amount into the next debt, creating a "snowball effect."
- Comparison: This differs from the debt avalanche method, which targets debts with the highest interest rates to save money but can take longer for a first win.
How to Use the Debt Snowball Method
- List All Debts
- Arrange debts by balance, from smallest to largest.
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Ignore interest rates for this method.
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Pay Minimums on All Debts
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Ensure all debts receive at least their minimum monthly payment.
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Focus on the Smallest Debt
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Put any extra money toward the smallest debt while continuing minimum payments on others.
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Roll Payments Forward
- Once the smallest debt is paid off, take its payment amount and apply it to the next smallest debt.
- Repeat until all debts are cleared.
Example
- Debts:
- Hospital bill: $1,200 (0% interest)
- Credit card #1: $3,000 (15.9% interest)
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Credit card #2: $5,000 (22.9% interest)
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Steps:
- Pay off the hospital bill first.
- Apply that payment amount to credit card #1 next.
- Finally, tackle credit card #2 with the largest snowball.
Boosting Your Progress
- Lower Interest Rates:
- Consider balance transfer credit cards or debt consolidation loans if your credit score improves.
- Debt Snowflakes:
- Apply small daily savings (e.g., skipping coffee runs) to your debt.
- Increase Income:
- Pick up a side hustle or negotiate for raises.
- Cut Costs:
- Lower bills by negotiating with service providers or adjusting spending habits.
Debt Snowball vs. Debt Avalanche
- Debt Snowball:
- Best for: Motivation through quick wins.
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Drawback: Potentially higher total interest costs.
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Debt Avalanche:
- Best for: Minimizing interest paid overall.
- Drawback: Takes longer for the first debt payoff.
Who Should Use the Debt Snowball Method?
The debt snowball method is ideal if:
- You’re motivated by small, quick victories.
- Your debts are manageable and can be paid off in under 5 years.
If your debts feel overwhelming or would take more than 5 years to clear, explore other options, such as debt relief programs or credit counseling.
Final Tips
- Celebrate milestones to stay motivated.
- Avoid taking on new debt during the process.
- Use tools like budgeting apps to track your progress.
By staying consistent and building momentum, you can tackle your debt and achieve financial freedom!
