Replacing or installing a roof is a major home improvement project, with costs varying based on size, material, and labor. Here’s a breakdown:

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National Cost

• Average Cost: $8,841
• Typical Range: $5,657–$12,062
• Low End: $500 (minor repairs)
• High End: $45,000 (large, complex projects with high-end materials)

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Cost Breakdown by Square Footage

| Roof Size (sq ft) | Cost Range |
|------------------------|--------------------------|
| 1,000 | $4,350–$11,000 |
| 1,500 | $6,525–$16,500 |
| 2,000 | $8,700–$22,000 |
| 3,000 | $13,050–$33,000 |

Key Factor: Budget for 10-15% extra material to account for waste.

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Cost by Material

| Material | Cost Range (2,200 sq ft home) | Lifespan |
|----------------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------|
| Asphalt Shingles | $8,700–$22,000 | 20–50 years |
| Metal Roofing | $20,000–$50,000 | 45–75 years |
| Tile Roofing | $24,400–$35,000 | 45–100 years |
| Wood Shake | $20,000–$40,000 | 20–30 years |
| Stone Slate | $32,000–$50,000 | 45–100 years |
| Synthetic Slate | $12,000–$30,000 | 50 years |

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Labor Costs

• Labor accounts for 60% of the total project cost.
• Typical Rates: $2.30–$6.00 per sq ft or $75–$200 per hour.

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Additional Costs

• Old Roof Removal: $1–$5 per sq ft ($1,000–$1,500 average).
• Underlying Repairs: $400–$2,000 (e.g., rotting timbers or new supports).
• Permits: $100–$1,000.
• Inspections: Costs vary; often included in permits.

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Regional Cost Averages

| State | Average Cost |
|-------------------|------------------|
| Ohio | $7,300 |
| California | $15,300 |
| Texas | $9,100 |
| Florida | $9,200 |
| Nevada | $5,400 |

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DIY vs. Professional

• DIY Costs: $2,500–$6,300 (significant savings, but risky).
• Professional Costs: $8,700–$22,000 (includes warranties and expertise).
  Note: DIY is only recommended for those with experience, as roofing involves safety risks and technical skill.

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FAQs

• When does my roof need to be replaced?

• Signs: Leaks, missing/cracked shingles, mold, pooling water, or visible daylight in the attic.

• How long do roofs last?

• Asphalt: 20–50 years
• Metal: 45–75 years

• Slate/Tile: 45–100 years

• Do I need to replace gutters too?

• Not always, but it’s cost-effective to replace gutters (avg. $1,000) if they’re old or damaged.

• How can I maintain my roof?

• Clean every 1–2 years.
• Remove debris, check for mold, and inspect shingles for damage.

Investing in a quality roof ensures safety, energy efficiency, and long-term durability for your home.

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