Beginner's Guide to Turntables

On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Technology Buyers Guide

Vinyl records and turntables are making a big comeback! Here’s a guide to help you start spinning your favorite tunes like a pro.

What You Need to Know Before Shopping

Components of a Turntable Setup:
- Cartridge & Stylus (Needle): Converts vibrations from the record grooves into sound signals. Comes in two types:
- Moving Magnet (MM): Common and affordable.
- Moving Coil (MC): Found in high-end models, offering better sound quality.
- Phono Preamp: Boosts the signal from the cartridge to make it usable with audio equipment.
- Some turntables and receivers have built-in preamps.
- External preamps cost $50 to several hundred dollars.
- Speakers: Powered speakers or a separate amplifier will be needed for sound output.

Setup Involves Fine-Tuning:
- Aligning the cartridge.
- Adjusting the tracking force, azimuth, and anti-skating.
- Resources like online videos or guides can help with setup.

Turntable Types by Price Range

Entry Level: $100–$250

Example: Audio Technica AT-LP60-USB ($100)
Pros:
- Built-in preamp for easy setup.
- USB port to digitize your records.
- Works with powered speakers or stereo systems.
Cons:
- Limited sound quality.
- Fixed cartridge (only stylus can be replaced).

Mid-Range: $300–$600

Example: Pro-Ject Debut Carbon ($400)
Pros:
- Interchangeable cartridge for better flexibility.
- Carbon fiber tonearm minimizes unwanted vibrations.
- Heavier construction reduces skipping.
Cons:
- Separate preamp required (check for USB version if you need one).

High-End: $600 and Up

Example: Music Hall MMF-5.1 ($1,000)
Pros:
- Dual-platform design isolates vibrations for precise sound.
- Heavier construction (24 lbs.) enhances stability.
- Components can be upgraded for long-term use.
- Fine-tune settings for optimal performance.
Cons:
- Higher price point.

Features to Consider

USB Connectivity: For digitizing vinyl collections.

Built-in Preamp: Simplifies setup; good for beginners.

Weight and Build Quality: Heavier turntables reduce vibrations for cleaner sound.

Component Flexibility: Pricier models let you upgrade or replace parts.

Pro Tips for Beginners

Try Before You Buy: Visit stores to get a feel for different models.
Focus on Essentials: Beginners may prefer turntables with built-in preamps and easy setup.
Invest as You Go: Start with an entry-level model, then upgrade as your interest grows.

Whether you’re rediscovering old favorites or diving into vinyl for the first time, the right turntable will make your music sing!