Basics of Long-Term Care Insurance

On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Insurance Basics

Long-term care insurance (LTC) covers costs associated with personal and custodial care for aging adults. It's designed to address services not typically covered by health insurance or Medicare, such as home care, assisted living, and nursing home expenses.


Top Long-Term Care Insurance Companies

  • CNO Financial/Bankers Life
  • Offerings: LTC insurance, life insurance, annuities, Medicare supplements.
  • Details: Available via independent brokers.

  • John Hancock

  • Specialization: LTC insurance for federal employees.
  • Details: Extensive experience with over $2.3 billion in claims annually.

  • Mutual of Omaha

  • Features: Customizable LTC policies with inflation protection and care coordination.
  • Extras: Medicare supplements, life insurance, and annuities.

  • Genworth

  • Offerings: LTC insurance and group LTC programs.
  • Benefits: Cost comparison tools and professional caregiver support (CareScout).
  • Details: Secure online account management.

  • LTC Consumer

  • Specialty: Free quotes and advice from licensed LTC specialists.
  • Coverage: Traditional and hybrid policies, including in-home care and nursing home options.
  • Extras: State-specific resources and cost maps.

  • OneAmerica

  • Offerings: Life insurance and annuities with LTC riders.
  • Unique Perks: Lifetime unlimited benefits and ability to use IRA money for premiums.
  • Availability: May not be offered in all states.

  • Lincoln Financial Group

  • Features: Hybrid LTC solutions (e.g., MoneyGuard) with retirement planning tools.
  • Specializations: Life insurance, annuities, and employee benefits.

What Does Long-Term Care Insurance Cover

  • Included Services:
  • In-home care and personal assistance.
  • Assisted living or memory care facilities.
  • Nursing homes and adult day care centers.
  • Home modifications (e.g., ramps, grab bars).
  • Care coordination services.

  • Exclusions:

  • Preexisting conditions (e.g., cancer, diabetes, mental disorders).
  • Medical bills, phone, cable, or internet expenses.
  • In-home care provided by family members.

How Long-Term Care Insurance Works

  • Premiums: Paid over time until benefits are needed.
  • Elimination Period: Typically 30-90 days before benefits begin, during which costs are paid out-of-pocket.
  • Eligibility: Based on inability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) like bathing, dressing, or eating. Cognitive impairments may also qualify.

Costs

  • Annual Premiums: $1,000 - $7,000 based on age, health, coverage, and location.
  • Couples: Can save with shared policies.
  • Tax Benefits: Premiums may be tax-deductible as medical expenses, especially for business owners or HSA users.

Alternatives to Long-Term Care Insurance

  • Self-Insurance: Allocate personal savings for care expenses.
  • Life Insurance Riders: Use part of the death benefit for LTC needs.
  • Annuities with LTC Benefits: Offer increased payouts if care is required.
  • Reverse Mortgages: Use home equity to fund care costs.

When and How to Buy LTC Insurance

  • Best Age to Buy: Between 50 - 65, before health issues arise.
  • Steps to Apply:
  • Research: Compare providers, coverage options, and costs.
  • Check Eligibility: Health questionnaires or medical exams required.
  • Choose Coverage: Decide on daily benefit amounts, elimination periods, and benefit durations.
  • Underwriting: Insurer reviews your medical history and risk factors.
  • Approval: Pay premiums to activate coverage.

FAQs

  • Is LTC insurance necessary?
  • Provides financial and emotional relief by covering costs that might otherwise burden family members.

  • Does Medicare cover LTC?

  • No, Medicare only covers short-term medical care, not custodial care.

  • Who sells LTC insurance?

  • Employers (group discounts) and agents (customized policies). Brokers like GoldenCare and ACSIA can help compare options.

  • What's the best time to buy?

  • Earlier purchases (40s-60s) ensure lower premiums and wider eligibility.

Pro Tip

Plan ahead for long-term care to protect your savings and maintain financial independence. Evaluate both standalone LTC insurance and alternatives like hybrid policies for comprehensive coverage.


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