On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Technology Buyers Guide
Protecting your computer from viruses, spyware, and other online threats is essential, whether you use it for work, streaming, or casual browsing. Here's a guide to help you make an informed decision when shopping for antivirus software.
Free Anti-Malware Programs
- Brands: Avast, Avira, AVG, Bitdefender, and Microsoft’s Windows Defender.
- Basic protection against malware without extra features.
- Suitable for safe internet users who avoid risky downloads and phishing links.
Paid Antivirus Suites
- Brands: Bitdefender, ESET, Trend Micro, Norton, and McAfee.
- Comprehensive protection, including malware defense, firewalls, spam filters, and parental controls.
- Typically costs $60-$80 annually; often covers multiple devices.
Standalone Tools
- Spam Filters: Reduce unwanted emails (e.g., Spamfighter).
- Anti-Phishing Toolbars: Protect against fraudulent websites.
- File Shredders: Permanently delete sensitive files.
Malware Protection
- Detects and removes viruses, ransomware, spyware, and other malicious software.
Firewall
- Blocks malware and prevents data theft. Look for two-way firewalls for incoming and outgoing protection.
IM and Spam Protection
- Safeguards instant messages and reduces unwanted email.
Child Filters
- Blocks access to inappropriate websites.
Privacy Filters
- Alerts you when you’re about to share personal data.
Browser Toolbar
- Prevents phishing by flagging risky sites.
Backup and File Shredding
- Provides secure file deletion and data backup options.
Resource Usage
- Some programs demand more memory and processing power, potentially slowing older computers.
- Look for options optimized for low-resource use if your system is underpowered.
Device Compatibility
- Ensure the software is compatible with your operating system (Windows, Mac, Android).
- Macs are less prone to viruses but can still transmit infected files to other devices.
Consumer Reports now evaluates antivirus software for data privacy, focusing on how companies collect, use, and share your personal information.
- Bitdefender: Rated as "Good" but lacks full transparency on data sharing.
- ESET: Rated as "Fair" for limited user control over data and unclear privacy policies in the U.S.
Tip: Choose companies with clear, GDPR-compliant privacy policies to ensure robust data protection.
Start with Free Options
- Free antivirus programs offer excellent protection for cautious users.
Evaluate Your Needs
- Choose free tools for basic protection or paid suites for convenience and advanced features.
Enable Built-in Tools
- Use Windows Firewall and browser security features for extra defense.
Stay Updated
- Regularly update your antivirus software and operating system to protect against emerging threats.
Beware of Resource Hogs
- Test software performance if you have an older device or limited system resources.
Free programs like Avast or Bitdefender Free Edition provide solid protection, while paid suites such as Norton 360 Deluxe and Trend Micro Maximum Security offer a full range of features.
Invest in antivirus software that balances your budget, device compatibility, and security needs for optimal protection.
