AC Troubleshooting Tips for When It’s on the Fritz

On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Home Services

Keep your cool and troubleshoot these common AC issues before calling a professional.


1. AC Not Blowing Cool Air

  • Causes:
  • Dirty evaporator or air filter
  • Low refrigerant levels
  • Extreme outside temperatures
  • Solution:
  • Lower the thermostat by 5°F and check if the air cools.
  • Clean or replace the air filter.
  • Call a pro to check refrigerant levels and possible leaks.

2. Weak or No Airflow

  • Causes:
  • Tripped circuit breaker
  • Worn blower belt
  • Low refrigerant levels
  • Solution:
  • Check and reset the circuit breaker.
  • Call a pro to inspect belts and refrigerant levels.

3. AC Constantly Turning On and Off (Short-Cycling)

  • Causes:
  • Dirty air filter or condenser
  • Oversized AC unit
  • Solution:
  • Clean the air filter and condenser unit.
  • Have a professional evaluate if your AC is the right size for your home.

4. AC Runs Constantly

  • Causes:
  • Low thermostat setting
  • Broken thermostat, compressor, or electrical parts
  • Solution:
  • Increase thermostat temperature to see if the unit shuts off.
  • Call a pro if it continues to run.

5. AC Won’t Turn On

  • Causes:
  • Tripped circuit breaker
  • Faulty wiring
  • Solution:
  • Check the fuse box for a tripped breaker.
  • Call an electrician or HVAC pro for wiring issues.

6. AC Leaking Liquid

  • Causes:
  • Condensation (normal outside)
  • Refrigerant leak (colored or inside leaks)
  • Solution:
  • Turn off the AC and call a professional immediately to address leaks.

7. Frozen Condenser Coils

  • Causes:
  • Running the AC continuously
  • Dirty air filter
  • Solution:
  • Check for ice on coils.
  • Replace the air filter and have a pro inspect for underlying issues.

8. Unpleasant Smells

  • Causes:
  • Electrical odors: Faulty wiring or motor
  • Musty smells: Mold or mildew in the system
  • Solution:
  • Turn off the unit for electrical smells and call a pro.
  • Replace air filters and clean the unit for musty odors.

9. Strange Noises

  • Causes:
  • Squealing: Belt issues
  • Grinding: Motor problems
  • Solution:
  • Schedule professional maintenance to diagnose and fix the problem.

10. Thermostat Malfunction

  • Causes:
  • Dirty or unlevel thermostat
  • Low battery power
  • Solution:
  • Replace batteries and clean the thermostat.
  • Call a pro if issues persist.

Pro Maintenance Tips

  • Clean regularly: Remove debris from the outdoor unit.
  • Replace filters: Every 1-3 months, depending on usage.
  • Inspect ducts: Clean them if they’re dirty or clogged.
  • Annual check-ups: Have a professional perform yearly inspections and preventative maintenance.

By following these steps, you can often resolve AC issues yourself or know when to call in the experts!


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