Constructing a 1,200 square foot house requires meticulous planning and the selection of high-quality materials to ensure durability and safety.
Here's a comprehensive checklist of essential materials for your project:
1. Foundation and Earth Work
- Site Preparation: Clearing and leveling the land.
- Excavation: Digging to the required depth.
- P.C.C. (Plain Cement Concrete): Using a 1:2:4 mix ratio as the base layer.
- Rubble Masonry with Cement Mortar (1:8): For constructing robust foundation walls.
2. Concrete and Masonry
- Belt Concrete: Enhancing foundation strength.
- Block Masonry:
- 6-inch Walls: Solid blocks with a 1:8 cement mortar ratio.
- Thinner Walls: Solid blocks with a 1:6 cement mortar ratio.
3. Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC)
- Applications: Lintels, beams, roof slabs, and staircases.
- Mix Ratio: 1:2:4, using ISI-marked 500 TMT steel bars and 20mm crushed stones.
4. Plastering and Finishing
- Cement Mortar Mix: 1:5 ratio for both interior and exterior walls, providing a smooth and durable surface.
5. Joinery and Fixtures
- Door and Window Frames: Anjili wood for its termite and moisture resistance.
- Shutters: Mahogany for durability and aesthetic appeal.
- Fiber Doors: Ideal for moisture-prone areas like bathrooms.
6. Flooring and Tiling
- Vitrified Tiles: Suitable for living rooms, kitchens, and bedrooms; 1200 x 600 mm tiles are popular for larger spaces.
- Granite Tread: Recommended for staircases and outdoor seating areas due to its durability.
7. Plumbing and Electrical Fittings
- Plumbing: ISI-marked PVC pipes and fittings from reputable brands like Supreme or Goodwill.
- Electrical Wiring: ISI-certified wires from brands such as Finolex or V-Guard, ensuring safety and reliability.
8. Final Touches
- Emulsion Paint: For a smooth and lasting finish on walls.
- Enamel Paint: For doors and windows, providing protection against wear.
- High-Quality Locks: Ensuring security, especially for the main entrance.
For a detailed material checklist tailored to a 1,200 square foot house construction, you can refer to the comprehensive guide provided by Gaaya.
This resource offers in-depth insights into each construction phase, helping you plan effectively and build your dream home with confidence.
Note: Material requirements can vary based on design specifications, local building codes, and personal preferences. It's advisable to consult with a professional contractor or architect to customize this checklist to your specific project needs.
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