10 Drugs to Avoid: Risks and Safer Alternatives
On February 16, 2025 By newsroom Topic: Health And Fitness Skills
1. Alli and Xenical (orlistat)
- Use: Weight loss.
- Why Avoid:
- Linked to severe liver damage, gastrointestinal distress, and interference with vitamin absorption.
- Only modest weight loss benefits.
- Alternative: Focus on regular exercise and a calorie-controlled diet.
2. Belviq (lorcaserin) and Qsymia (phentermine/topiramate)
- Use: Weight loss.
- Why Avoid:
- Belviq: Associated with heart valve issues and memory problems.
- Qsymia: Increases risk of glaucoma, kidney stones, and mood disorders.
- Alternative: Adopt sustainable lifestyle changes, such as healthier eating and physical activity.
3. Sarafem (fluoxetine)
- Use: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PDD).
- Why Avoid:
- Expensive rebranding of generic fluoxetine (Prozac).
- Generic option is significantly cheaper and equally effective.
- Alternative: Try generic fluoxetine or lifestyle changes like exercise and dietary adjustments.
4. Liptruzet (atorvastatin/ezetimibe) and Vytorin (simvastatin/ezetimibe)
- Use: Lowering LDL (bad cholesterol).
- Why Avoid:
- No additional benefits over standalone statins.
- Increased risks: muscle pain, fatigue, and possible liver damage.
- Alternative: Stick to standalone generic statins like atorvastatin or simvastatin, along with dietary improvements.
5. Nefazodone (generic)
- Use: Treating depression.
- Why Avoid:
- Black-box warning due to liver damage risks.
- Safer antidepressants available.
- Alternative: Safer options include citalopram, sertraline, or fluoxetine.
6. Soma (carisoprodol)
- Use: Muscle relaxation for back pain or headaches.
- Why Avoid:
- High addiction and abuse potential.
- Limited evidence of effectiveness.
- Alternative: Begin with non-drug remedies like rest and heating pads or OTC pain relievers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen).
7. Fleet Enema (sodium phosphate)
- Use: Constipation relief.
- Why Avoid:
- Overuse can lead to dehydration and heart or kidney issues.
- Alternative: Try fiber-rich foods, psyllium supplements, or polyethylene glycol (MiraLax).
8. Latisse (bimatoprost)
- Use: Eyelash growth.
- Why Avoid:
- Side effects include permanent eyelid and eye color changes.
- May lower eye pressure, potentially masking glaucoma.
- Alternative: Use mascara for a safer, temporary effect.
Avoid Combo Medications
- Multisymptom remedies for colds (e.g., DayQuil, Alka-Seltzer Plus) often contain unnecessary or ineffective ingredients, increasing the risk of side effects.
- What to Do Instead:
- Target specific symptoms with single-purpose medications like acetaminophen (for pain) or antihistamines (for runny nose).
- Rest, stay hydrated, and eat nutritious foods (like chicken soup).
By staying informed and discussing alternatives with your doctor, you can avoid unnecessary risks while managing your health effectively.
